Is Technology Making ADHD Stimulant Medication Better Or Worse?
ADHD Stimulant Medication
Many people with ADHD find that medication helps them control symptoms and improves their performance.
The effects of stimulants can increase certain brain chemicals which aid in the communication between nerve cells. They also help reduce aggression and impulsiveness.
These medications come in different forms (eg, tablets, liquids) and are available to children as well as adults. It can take some time to determine the appropriate dosage for each person.
Types
Drugs that stimulate the brain, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine can ease ADHD symptoms for 70% to the majority of children and adults (Spencer et al. 2005). These drugs increase levels of dopamine, as well as norepinephrine. They can improve the symptoms of the condition, like fidgeting, impulsivity and difficulty paying attention. These drugs help people to finish tasks and improve their social abilities. The most effective drugs are when employed in conjunction with a complete treatment plan that includes skills training and behavioral therapy.
Doctors cannot know which drug is best for an individual So they begin with experimenting with various doses to determine the one that is effective. It could take several weeks for medications to reach their peak effectiveness. They may need to adjust according to the patient's response and adverse effects. The aim is to find the most minimal possible dose that still helps the patient manage their ADHD symptoms effectively.
The different types of stimulant medicines available include immediate-release methylphenidate and amphetamine, intermediate release atomoxetine and long-acting dexamphetamine and guanfacine. Medication can be taken in liquid, capsule or chewable tablet forms. The three extended-release medicines are available as beads that can be sprinkled on food items for children who are having difficulty swallowing pills or tablets.
These medicines can cause an increase in appetite or sleepiness, but they tend to improve after regular use. Sleepiness is a common side effect, however doctors generally not give people this kind of medication before bedtime. The methylphenidate-related insomnia that is caused by amphetamine is more severe in preteens and teenagers, so parents should watch for warning symptoms.
Patients with heart issues or other health issues should talk about taking these medications with a physician. They can cause a sudden increase in blood pressure or heart rate, and they shouldn't be taken by those with an addiction history or psychiatric issues.
Teenagers who take stimulant medications to lose weight or gain weight are at risk of using them. Siu and Smith warn that this is a serious issue, as it puts teens at risk of heart-related death. It is important to educate children and teens about the dangers of taking someone else's prescription or sharing their own prescription with friends, and to talk with a physician about the possibility of abuse.
Dosage
Stimulant medications are usually taken as pills. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage depending on your medical condition, symptoms, other medications and adverse reactions. Many people find that finding the right medication is a process of trial and error which is why communicating with your doctor is essential.
A typical kind of ADHD stimulant is methylphenidates (MPH). These medications are available in liquid, chewable tablet or chewable form. They can be prescribed as short- or long acting. Long-acting formulations last up to eight hours. The shorter-acting versions are effective quickly however they wear off faster. Typically, doctors begin patients on a low dose, and gradually increase the dosage until they see improvement in their symptoms.
Certain adults may have to take multiple stimulant drugs to manage their symptoms. Depending on adhd stimulant medication , it could be necessary to use the medication in conjunction with other treatment options, such as behavioral therapy.
Stimulants have been shown to decrease symptoms of ADHD in 70-80% of adults and children. These medications can reduce hyperactivity, interrupting the impulsive, fidgeting and fidgeting behaviors. They can also assist people concentrate and complete tasks. They can improve relationships and overall function.
The FDA has approved a range of amphetamines and methylphenidates to treat ADHD. They are generally well-tolerated and have proven to be efficient. It is crucial to remember that these drugs can be abused and misused. They are classified by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration as Schedule II controlled drugs.
Stimulant drugs can be utilized with medications to treat depression or mood disorders. These medications increase levels of norepinephrine. It is a neurotransmitter that aids people in concentrating and manage their behavior. They can enhance attention and decrease impulsivity in some people with ADHD. However they aren't as effective as stimulants in decreasing hyperactivity and inattention.
The crash effect can trigger depression, severe appetite and other unpleasant side-effects. It can also occur when someone is undergoing the effects of a stimulant that is short-acting particularly if they've not used for a long period of time or were using an extremely high dose.
Side effects
Stimulant medication increases the levels of dopamine in the brain. This helps improve the ability to focus and control impulses. The majority of stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines or methylphenidates. These medications include Ritalin Concerta Focalin Adderall. These medications are available in a variety of dosages and forms, including pills and liquids. A lot of children and adults use these medications to manage their symptoms, in addition to other treatments such as therapy, skills training and lifestyle changes.
These drugs can cause adverse effects, such as a decrease in appetite and difficulty sleeping. If you experience these side effects, you or your child may require taking the medication at a later date or eat more food during the day, or have snacks, and avoid caffeinated beverages. These effects usually disappear within several days as the body adjusts. It is essential to follow the doctor's recommendations about dosage and frequency.
The medications are not the only way to treat ADHD however they do reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity in 70-80% of people who suffer from the condition. They can also help you get better sleep, focus on your work and complete your schoolwork, as well as improve your relationships. Your doctor will go over the benefits and risks of medications with you and will monitor your reaction.
Stimulants are classified as controlled substances, meaning they have a high risk of misuse and addiction. When prescribed by a doctor, stimulants are not addictive. People who do not suffer from ADHD often abuse these medications to boost their alertness and less hungry to reduce weight, or to experience the sensation of a "high." When used for medical reasons, stimulant medications can be extremely effective and safe.
Nonstimulants are not able to increase levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the body. They are more difficult to use, but can improve your control and attention. They are less likely to be misused but they may cause side effects such as a decrease in appetite or difficulties sleeping. Nonstimulant medicines include Strattera, Qelbree, and Intuniv. Antidepressants can be taken on their own or in combination with stimulants to treat ADHD symptoms.
Overdose
Even when prescribed to treat a legitimate medical issue, stimulant medications are prone to misuse or abuse. Certain people who don't have ADHD use these drugs to increase their alertness or to control their appetite in order to lose weight. Some may use them simply to feel "high." People who suffer from ADHD who receive appropriate treatment from a physician aren't likely develop addictions to these medicines, but these medications do carry the risk of overdose and even death.
Consumption of prescription stimulants could cause serious harm. It is typically done by mouth, but it can also happen when the medications are crushed, dissolved in water and then snorted out or injected. According to data from U.S. Poison Centers these kinds of harms are more prevalent for teenagers who take their own prescription stimulant or medication prescribed by someone else who is not listed on the prescribing instructions.
Many children, especially young ones, take the stimulant prescribed by their parents or older siblings to be more awake or stay up later to study for exams or get high. These are typically accidents but they can also lead to severe poisoning or even heart issues. Some children steal the tablets from relatives or friends who have prescriptions. The tablets can be extremely risky for children who suffer from heart disease or other health issues that make them more sensitive to their adverse effects.
They can be purchased without prescription from dealers in the drug trade or from illegal sellers online. They could contain fake pills which look like prescription stimulants, however they are dangerous illegal substances. These drugs also can be dangerous when used with alcohol or other controlled substances, such as opioids.
Encourage patients to read their Medication Guide, which will be included in their filled prescriptions. The guide will provide details about the medicine, including warnings and possible side effects. It will also explain how to store and dispose of prescriptions that have expired including taking them back to a pharmacy or another approved disposal facility or site. Also, encourage them to call FDA's MedWatch hotline should they have concerns or questions about their medicines or any adverse effects they experience.